viernes, 18 de marzo de 2011

UNIDAD 2: ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN


En esta unidad se procederá a realizar una serie de ejercicio los cuales nos ayudaran a descifrar de manera correcta, las siguientes estructuras: 

  • frases nominales, núcleo de las frases nominales, pre-modificadoras, post-modificadoras. 
  • frases verbales, núcleo de las frases verbales y tiempo de la oración.   

EJERCICIO:


1.- Seleccione un texto en ingles relacionado con tu campo de experticia:


TECHNOLOGY

Technology, is the usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or serve some purpose. The word technology comes fromGreek τεχνολογία (technología); from τέχνη (téchnē), meaning "art, skill, craft", and -λογία (-logía), meaning "study of-".[1] The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include construction technologymedical technology, and information technology.
Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The human species' use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments, including theprinting press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communicationand allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.
Technology has affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of efficiency in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.

2. Idea principal del texto en español:

El texto nos habla acerca de la tecnología y el impacto que esta ha tenido para el desarrollo de la vida humana, facilitando de esta forma , medio de transportes y formas de subsistir mediante el uso del fuego y formas de comunicación, disminuyendo las barreras, también señala el uso de la tecnología para usos destructivos, como es el caso de creaciones de armas nucleares, por otra parte el desarrollo tecnológico ha contribuido al desarrollo o avance de la economía global de hoy en día, en general la tecnología nos ha ayudado a avanzar y a desarrollar muchos procesos superando una diversidad de expectativas.   

3.- Selecciona tres (3) oraciones e indica:

  •  Frase Nominal, Pre, Post modificadores y núcleo.
  •  Frase verbal, núcleo.

  •  Tiempo verbal de la oración.
3.1 The human species' use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. 
FN:  The human species' use of technology
PRE-M: The human species
POST-M: of technology
NÚCLEOuse

FV: began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. 
NFV:  began
TIEMPO VERBAL: Pasado simple

3.2 In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class

FN: In many societies, technology has helped
PRE-M: In many societies
POST-M: has helped
NÚCLEOtechnology

FV: Develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class
NFV: Develop
TIEMPO VERBAL: Presente simple.

3.3 Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions

FN: Various implementations of technology
PRE-M: Variou
POST-M: of technology
NÚCLEOimplementations

FV: Influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions
NFV: Influence
TIEMPO VERBAL: Presente simple.

4.- Dos (2) ejemplos de elementos referenciales:

Pronombres demostrativos: The
Conector: Is









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